Thursday, 23 January 2014

Magazine journalism: generic magazine formats

Features can be defined as the editorial matter in a newspaper or magazine, on radio or TV which is factual but not news.

Differences between news and features


NEWS                                                             FEATURES

Telling                                                             Seeing

Brief/Summary                                                Detailed

Aimed at a whole audience                            Aimed at a niche market

Length varies (depending on importance)      Length fixed by editorial structure/news agenda

Defined style                                                  A variety of styles

Pictures are useful                                          Pictures are essential

Published instantly                                         Published according to schedule

Written by staff reporters                               Written by production staff/freelancers         

Led by the news agenda                                 Led by production (structure of publication)

 
Magazines must consist of almost all feature material and newspapers have some, but mainly news. This is the same as a formatted news TV or radio programme such as Today or Newsnight. These will have mini features that are used to pack out a programme.

When people read newspapers and watch TV news programmes or listen to radio news programmes, they usually come for the news and stay for the features.

Features can help to define a newspaper as a certain type for example The Times’ is famous for its education supplement and the quality of the features in it.


Feature formats

Profile – Stating the facts about someone and their life.

Confessional interview – A first person account of an experience e.g. with a plane crash survivor

Review – The writer is commenting on something and giving their opinion e.g. film review.

Documentary – A video documenting an event e.g. World In Action.

Investigation – Lifting the lid on a story.

Observational – Putting yourself into a situation, so you can give a first-hand account.

Reader response – Getting the readers involved, usually competitions.

Fashion – Picture led (photo shoots).

News – An extended news story, but doesn’t have to have a peg.

Feature interview – An interview with someone, with their opinions e.g an interview with a football player about the upcoming season.

 

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